Metal toxicity can lead to a wide range of health effects, often depending on the specific metal and the level of exposure. Chronic exposure to lead, for instance, can cause neurological and cognitive impairments, particularly in children. Mercury exposure may result in kidney damage and neurological disorders, while cadmium is linked to renal dysfunction and bone damage. Arsenic exposure is known for its carcinogenic potential, affecting the skin, lungs, and bladder.
