The primary components of paint include pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. Each component serves a specific function, such as providing color, ensuring consistency, or improving durability. However, these substances can also introduce various toxicological concerns. For instance, pigments may contain heavy metals like lead or cadmium, which are known to be toxic. Solvents, often volatile organic compounds (VOCs), can pose inhalation hazards and contribute to air pollution.
