HIPAA privacy rules include several key provisions that toxicology professionals must follow:
1. Use and Disclosure of PHI: PHI can only be used or disclosed for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations unless explicit patient consent is obtained. 2. Minimum Necessary Rule: When disclosing PHI, only the minimum necessary information should be shared. 3. Patient Rights: Patients have the right to access their medical records, request corrections, and obtain an accounting of disclosures. 4. Administrative Requirements: Toxicology labs must implement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with HIPAA.