What Are the Limitations of Using HbA1c in Toxicology?
While HbA1c is a useful marker, it has limitations. It does not provide information about acute toxic exposures and is not specific to any particular toxin. Additionally, factors such as anemia, certain hemoglobinopathies, and kidney disease can affect HbA1c readings, potentially leading to misleading conclusions. Therefore, it should be used in conjunction with other biomarkers and diagnostic tests for a comprehensive assessment.