What Are the Major Types of Biological Interactions?
The primary biological interactions of concern in toxicology are:
Enzymatic Reactions: Toxins can inhibit or activate enzymes, leading to disrupted metabolic processes. Receptor-Mediated Interactions: Some toxins bind to cellular receptors, altering normal signaling pathways. Genotoxic Effects: Toxins that damage DNA can lead to mutations and potentially cause cancer. Oxidative Stress: Toxins that generate free radicals can cause oxidative damage to cells and tissues.
