What are the Mechanisms of Ischemia Induced by Toxins?
Toxins can induce ischemia through various mechanisms, including:
Vasoconstriction - Certain toxins cause the narrowing of blood vessels, reducing blood flow. Thrombosis - Some toxins promote blood clot formation, obstructing blood flow. Direct cellular damage - Toxins can damage endothelial cells lining the blood vessels, leading to impaired blood supply. Oxidative stress - Toxins can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing cellular and vascular damage.
