cell differentiation

What Are the Mechanisms of Toxicity That Influence Differentiation?

Various mechanisms can lead to toxicity affecting cell differentiation, including:
Oxidative stress: Imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants can damage cellular components, impairing differentiation.
DNA damage: Toxic agents can cause mutations or chromosomal aberrations that disrupt normal differentiation pathways.
Epigenetic changes: Chemicals may alter DNA methylation or histone modification, affecting gene expression and cell fate decisions.

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