What Are the Methods Used in Toxicological Testing?
Several methods are employed in toxicological testing, including:
In Vitro Testing: Uses cell cultures to study the toxic effects of substances without involving live animals. In Vivo Testing: Involves experiments on live animals to observe the systemic effects of toxicants. Human Biomonitoring: Measures the levels of chemicals or their metabolites in human tissues or fluids. Analytical Chemistry: Techniques such as mass spectrometry and chromatography are used to detect and quantify toxic substances.
