Ascites can lead to several complications, particularly if not managed effectively. In the context of toxicology, these complications include:
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP): Ascitic fluid can become infected, leading to a potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt antibiotic treatment. Hepatorenal Syndrome: This is a serious complication where kidney function deteriorates rapidly, often seen in patients with advanced liver disease. Respiratory Issues: Significant fluid accumulation can push against the diaphragm, leading to breathing difficulties. Electrolyte Imbalances: Diuretic use and fluid shifts can lead to imbalances in electrolytes, necessitating careful monitoring and management.
