An audit typically follows these steps: 1. Planning: Defining the scope, objectives, and criteria of the audit. 2. Preparation: Gathering relevant documents and forming an audit team. 3. Execution: Conducting the audit through interviews, observations, and document review. 4. Reporting: Documenting findings, identifying non-compliances, and suggesting corrective actions. 5. Follow-up: Ensuring that corrective actions are implemented and verifying their effectiveness.