What Are the Toxic Effects of Calcium Ion Imbalance?
Both hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) and hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) can have toxic effects. Hypocalcemia can lead to muscle spasms, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurological issues, while hypercalcemia can result in kidney stones, calcification of soft tissues, and impaired renal function. Prolonged imbalance may contribute to conditions such as osteoporosis or cardiovascular diseases.
