The toxicity of nitro compounds varies depending on their chemical structure and route of exposure. Common toxic effects include:
Methemoglobinemia: This condition occurs when nitro compounds oxidize the iron in hemoglobin, reducing its oxygen-carrying capacity and leading to symptoms like cyanosis, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Carcinogenicity: Some nitro compounds have been shown to be potential carcinogens, causing mutations and leading to cancer after prolonged exposure. Organ toxicity: Chronic exposure can lead to damage in organs such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. Neurological effects: Symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and in severe cases, convulsions and coma have been reported.
