What Are the Toxicological Effects of Angiotensin II?
The toxicological effects of angiotensin II are largely related to its ability to cause vascular and cardiac damage. It can lead to increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction, which are all key factors in the development of cardiovascular toxicity. Studies have shown that chronic exposure to high levels of angiotensin II can result in atherosclerosis, heart failure, and renal damage.