Decontamination can be categorized based on the route of exposure or the environment:
Dermal Decontamination: Involves removing toxins from the skin. This can include washing with water and soap, using specific chemical neutralizers, or employing adsorbents like charcoal. Gastrointestinal Decontamination: Aims to remove or neutralize toxins ingested orally. Techniques include gastric lavage, activated charcoal administration, and whole bowel irrigation. Inhalation Decontamination: Focuses on removing toxins inhaled into the respiratory system, typically through fresh air exposure or the use of oxygen therapy. Environmental Decontamination: Involves cleaning and neutralizing toxins from surfaces or environments, often requiring specialized cleaning agents or procedures.
