Toxicological methods are broadly categorized into in vitro, in vivo, and in silico approaches. Each type has its advantages and limitations:
In vitro methods: These are performed outside of a living organism, often in a controlled laboratory environment, using cell cultures or biological molecules. In vivo methods: These involve testing on live animals, providing comprehensive data on biological responses. In silico methods: These use computer simulations and models to predict toxicological outcomes.