What are typical toxic agents that influence blood pressure?
A variety of toxic agents influence blood pressure. Common examples include: - Stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines that increase blood pressure by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system. - Heavy metals like lead and mercury that can cause hypertension through oxidative stress and damage to endothelial cells. - Alcohol, which in excessive amounts, can lead to hypertension by altering the balance of electrolytes and hormones. - Pesticides such as organophosphates that inhibit cholinesterase, leading to increased parasympathetic activity and potential hypertension or hypotension.
