Liver damage can result from both acute and chronic exposure to toxic substances. Some common toxic agents include:
Alcohol: Chronic alcohol consumption is a leading cause of liver damage, leading to conditions such as fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Drugs: Certain medications, even some over-the-counter ones like acetaminophen, can cause liver injury if taken in excessive amounts or over long periods. Industrial Chemicals: Prolonged exposure to industrial chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and vinyl chloride can lead to liver disease. Herbal Supplements: Some natural products, like kava and comfrey, have been associated with liver toxicity.