What Challenges Does MARPOL Face in Addressing Toxicology Concerns?
Despite its comprehensive framework, MARPOL faces several challenges in addressing toxicology concerns:
Compliance and Enforcement: Ensuring compliance with MARPOL regulations across international waters can be difficult, especially in regions with limited resources or oversight capabilities. Emerging Contaminants: New chemicals and pollutants continue to emerge, posing challenges for existing regulatory frameworks to adapt swiftly and effectively. Technological Limitations: Some ships may lack the technology or resources to implement MARPOL's pollution control measures, leading to inadvertent releases of toxic substances.
