What Ethical Issues Arise in Toxicological Testing?
Ethical issues in toxicology revolve around the balance between human safety and animal welfare. The use of animals in testing poses ethical dilemmas, leading to the development of the 3Rs principle—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. This principle encourages the use of alternative methods, such as in vitro testing and computer modeling, to minimize animal use.
Furthermore, informed consent and the ethical treatment of human participants in clinical trials are paramount. Ethical guidelines ensure that participants are fully aware of the potential risks and benefits, and that their participation is voluntary.
