Genotoxic stress refers to the damage inflicted on a cell's genetic material by harmful agents, leading to mutations, chromosomal fragmentation, or other genomic abnormalities. This kind of stress is a critical area of study in toxicology because it can lead to severe consequences, including cancer, aging, and cell death. Understanding the mechanisms and effects of genotoxic stress is essential for assessing the risks posed by various environmental and chemical exposures.
