What is the Connection between the Montreal Protocol and Toxicology?
The Montreal Protocol primarily targets substances known as ozone-depleting substances (ODS), such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. These chemicals have been shown to cause significant depletion of the ozone layer, leading to increased ultraviolet (UV) radiation reaching the Earth's surface. In toxicological terms, increased UV exposure can lead to a higher incidence of skin cancer, cataracts, and other health effects. By mitigating ozone depletion, the Montreal Protocol indirectly reduces these health risks.