How Does the Montreal Protocol Impact Environmental Toxicology?
Environmental toxicology examines the effects of chemical pollutants on the natural environment. The reduction of ODS under the Montreal Protocol has led to the recovery of the ozone layer, which in turn has decreased the potential for harmful UV radiation to affect ecosystems. This reduction in UV exposure mitigates damage to aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, such as the detrimental effects on phytoplankton and biodiversity. The protocol's success in phasing out toxic chemicals also sets a precedent for future environmental agreements.
