Different materials are used for radiation shielding depending on the type of radiation and the level of protection required. Common materials include:
Lead: Known for its high density and effectiveness in shielding against gamma rays and x-rays. Concrete: Often used in building structures to provide protection against neutron radiation. Water: Used in nuclear reactors to shield and cool the reactor core. Polyethylene: Effective in reducing neutron radiation due to its high hydrogen content. Boron: Frequently incorporated into materials to absorb neutrons.
