What role do cell-based assays play in Toxicology?
Cell-based assays are essential for evaluating the biological effects of chemicals at the cellular level. These assays involve exposing cultured cells to potential toxins and assessing parameters like cell viability, proliferation, and apoptosis. Techniques such as the MTT assay and flow cytometry are frequently used. Cell-based assays offer insights into the mechanisms of toxicity and help predict adverse effects in humans.