blood glucose homeostasis

What Role do the Liver and Muscles Play?

The liver and muscles are crucial in maintaining blood glucose levels. The liver acts as a glucose reservoir, releasing glucose into the bloodstream under the influence of glucagon. Muscles, on the other hand, store glucose as glycogen and utilize it during physical activity. Toxic substances like alcohol can impair liver function, leading to hypoglycemia, while others may disrupt glucose uptake in muscles, contributing to insulin resistance.

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