Several advanced analytical techniques are employed in the analysis of serum samples in toxicology:
Chromatography: Techniques such as gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) are used to separate and quantify compounds in serum. Mass Spectrometry: Often coupled with chromatography, mass spectrometry provides detailed information on the molecular composition of serum samples. Immunoassays: These are used to detect specific proteins or hormones in serum, making them useful for identifying biomarkers. Electrochemical Methods: Techniques such as potentiometry and amperometry can be used to measure ions and small molecules in serum.
