Several factors can precipitate a thyroid storm, especially in individuals with underlying hyperthyroidism. These include:
Infection - A common trigger due to its capacity to increase the body's metabolic demands. Trauma or surgery - Physical stress can exacerbate hormone release. Discontinuation of antithyroid medications - Suddenly stopping medication can lead to a rebound effect. Use of iodine-containing contrast agents in imaging studies. Overdose of thyroid hormone medications, either accidental or intentional, leading to acute thyrotoxicosis.
