Enzyme induction refers to the increase in enzyme activity due to exposure to certain chemicals, while enzyme inhibition refers to the decrease in activity. Both processes can significantly impact the toxicity of substances:
- Enzyme Induction: This can lead to increased metabolism of a substance, reducing its toxicity. However, it can also result in the formation of toxic metabolites. - Enzyme Inhibition: This can lead to the accumulation of toxic substances in the body, increasing their harmful effects.
