Controlling or preventing biofilm formation is challenging but achievable through various strategies:
Physical Removal: Techniques such as brushing and ultrasonic waves can disrupt biofilms. Chemical Agents: Disinfectants and antibiotics can be used, although biofilm resistance is a concern. Surface Modification: Coating surfaces with anti-adhesive or antimicrobial materials can reduce biofilm formation. Biological Methods: Using enzymes or bacteriophages to target biofilm components can be effective.
