Biofilms have significant implications in the field of toxicology for several reasons:
Environmental Persistence: Biofilms can enhance the survival of microorganisms in hostile environments, including the presence of toxins. Increased Antibiotic Resistance: Biofilm-associated microorganisms can be up to 1,000 times more resistant to antibiotics compared to planktonic cells. Human Health Risks: Biofilms can form on medical devices like catheters, leading to persistent infections. Industrial Concerns: Biofilms can clog pipelines and contaminate water supplies, posing both economic and health risks.
