Can Toxicants Have Long-term Effects on Nutrient Cycling?
Yes, toxicants can have long-term impacts on nutrient cycling. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and heavy metals can remain in the environment for extended periods, continuously affecting soil and water quality. This can lead to a chronic disruption of nutrient cycles, affecting ecosystem productivity and resilience. Moreover, bioaccumulation of toxicants in food chains can pose long-term health risks to wildlife and humans.