Anions are vital for maintaining homeostasis in the human body, but imbalances can lead to health issues. For example, chloride is essential for maintaining osmotic balance and nerve function, but hyperchloremia (excessive chloride) can lead to acid-base imbalances. Phosphate is crucial for bone health, yet too much can result in kidney damage and cardiovascular problems. Thus, anion levels are closely regulated in clinical settings to prevent toxicological effects.
