The impact of DNA damaging agents on health can vary depending on the type and extent of damage. Some potential health effects include:
Cancer: Continuous exposure to DNA damaging agents can lead to the accumulation of mutations, potentially resulting in carcinogenesis. Genetic Disorders: Mutations in germ cells caused by DNA damaging agents can be inherited, leading to genetic disorders in offspring. Cell Death: Extensive DNA damage can trigger apoptosis, or programmed cell death, as a protective mechanism to prevent the propagation of damaged cells.
