How Do Environmental Toxins Contribute to Atherosclerosis?
Environmental toxins, including air pollutants like particulate matter (PM), heavy metals, and certain organic compounds, have been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis. These toxins can induce oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, which play a pivotal role in plaque formation and progression. Additionally, exposure to tobacco smoke is a well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis, significantly enhancing the process through numerous toxic constituents, such as nicotine and carbon monoxide.
