How Do Heavy Metals Affect Atherosclerotic Plaques?
Heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and arsenic have been linked to the development of atherosclerosis. These metals can disrupt endothelial cell function, promote oxidative damage, and provoke inflammatory pathways, thereby accelerating plaque development. Chronic exposure to these metals, often through contaminated water or occupational settings, poses a significant risk for cardiovascular health.
