While EVs reduce air pollution by eliminating exhaust emissions, the production and disposal of their batteries can expose humans to harmful substances. Workers in mining and battery manufacturing are at risk of exposure to toxic metals and other chemicals used in the process. Moreover, improper disposal of batteries can lead to soil and water contamination, potentially affecting communities living near disposal sites. The exposure to heavy metals can lead to chronic health issues, including respiratory problems, neurological damage, and increased cancer risk.
