How do microbial populations interact with toxins?
Microbial populations interact with toxins through processes like biodegradation, biosorption, and biotransformation. These processes help in breaking down complex toxic compounds into simpler, less harmful substances. Microbes possess enzymes that can modify the chemical structure of toxins, reducing their toxicity or facilitating their elimination. This interaction is crucial in detoxifying polluted environments, such as oil spills and pesticide-laden soils.