How do Non-Biodegradable Substances Affect Human Health?
When non-biodegradable substances enter the environment, they can contaminate water, soil, and air. Human exposure to these contaminants can occur through various pathways, including inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. For instance, microplastics can enter the human body through food and water, leading to potential toxic effects such as inflammation and carcinogenicity. Moreover, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) can bioaccumulate in the food chain, resulting in higher concentrations in predators, including humans. This bioaccumulation can lead to neurological, reproductive, and developmental disorders.
