How Do Researchers Study Humoral Responses to Toxins?
Researchers study humoral responses to toxins using various experimental models and assays. Techniques such as ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) are commonly used to measure the concentration of specific antibodies in the blood. Animal models, particularly mice, are often employed to study the kinetics of antibody responses and the protective efficacy of vaccine candidates. Advances in molecular biology and biotechnology have also enabled the development of monoclonal antibodies, which are invaluable tools in both research and therapeutic applications.
