The health impacts of respirable dust particles are primarily related to their ability to penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. This can lead to a range of adverse effects, including:
Respiratory diseases: Prolonged exposure can exacerbate conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cardiovascular issues: Some studies link exposure to respirable particles with increased risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems. Cancer: Certain components of respirable dust, like crystalline silica and some metals, are classified as carcinogens. Systemic effects: Inflammation and oxidative stress caused by these particles can lead to various systemic effects, impacting overall health.