How Do These Agents Affect the Respiratory System?
These toxic agents can affect the respiratory system in multiple ways:
- Irritation: Chemicals like ammonia and chlorine can cause irritation of the airway, leading to symptoms such as coughing and wheezing. - Allergic Reactions: Substances such as mold spores can trigger allergic reactions, resulting in asthma or allergic rhinitis. - Tissue Damage: Long-term exposure to pollutants like asbestos can cause scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue. - Carcinogenic Effects: Certain chemicals like benzene and formaldehyde are known carcinogens and can increase the risk of lung cancer.
