How does biotechnology offer solutions for sustainable agriculture?
Biotechnology can play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture by developing crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can also be engineered to tolerate abiotic stresses such as drought, thus minimizing the need for excessive water and chemical inputs. However, it is essential to assess the long-term ecological and toxicological impacts of GMOs to ensure they contribute positively to sustainability goals.
