candida albicans

How does Candida albicans become pathogenic?

Candida albicans can switch from a benign yeast form to an invasive hyphal form under certain conditions, such as a weakened immune system or an altered microbiota environment. This transition is crucial for its pathogenicity, allowing it to invade host tissues and evade immune responses. Factors like antibiotic use, which disrupts normal bacterial flora, can predispose individuals to overgrowth.

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