How does Mycobacterium bovis influence human health?
Mycobacterium bovis can cause a disease in humans similar to tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The primary route of transmission to humans is through the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products from infected cattle. Infected individuals may exhibit typical tuberculosis symptoms such as persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. The bacteria pose a significant risk in regions where pasteurization of milk is not routinely practiced.