How Does Toxic Exposure Lead to Respiratory Failure?
Toxic exposure can lead to respiratory failure through several mechanisms. Some toxins can cause direct damage to the lung tissue, while others may affect the respiratory centers in the brain. For example, exposure to carbon monoxide can impair the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood, whereas cyanide inhibits cellular respiration. Additionally, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter can cause acute and chronic lung injury.