The production of antivenom begins with the collection of venom from the target species. This venom is then injected in small, non-lethal doses into host animals, typically horses or sheep, to stimulate the production of antibodies. Over time, the animal's immune system generates antibodies against the venom. These antibodies are subsequently harvested, purified, and formulated into antivenom. This complex process ensures that the antivenom is both effective and safe for human use.
