1. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis: This is the primary diagnostic tool. It will show a high pH (>7.45) and low PaCO2 (What are the Treatment Options? Treatment of respiratory alkalosis involves addressing the underlying cause and symptomatic management:
- Remove the Toxin: Discontinue exposure to the offending agent. - Supportive Care: Ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation. - Sedation: In cases of severe hyperventilation, mild sedation may be used to reduce respiratory rate. - Electrolyte Correction: Address any imbalances, particularly hypokalemia and hypocalcemia. - Specific Antidotes: If available, administer antidotes specific to the toxin. For example, using N-acetylcysteine for acetaminophen toxicity.
