Technological advancements are transforming toxicology testing:
Omics Technologies: Such as genomics and proteomics, provide comprehensive data on biological responses to toxins. 3D Cell Cultures: Offer more physiologically relevant models compared to traditional 2D cultures. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Assists in data analysis and improving predictive models for toxicity. CRISPR/Cas9: Allows precise genetic modifications to study gene-environment interactions in toxicity.