How is toxicity testing conducted under regulatory frameworks?
Toxicity testing is a critical component of the regulatory framework, providing the data needed for risk assessments. Tests are conducted following internationally accepted guidelines, such as those provided by the OECD. These tests can include acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, and ecotoxicity studies. The trend is moving towards alternative testing methods, such as in vitro and in silico models, to reduce animal testing and improve efficiency.