Antidotes are treatments that counteract the toxic effects of a substance. They work by various mechanisms, such as binding to the toxin, enhancing its excretion, or mitigating its harmful effects. The development of antidotes relies on a thorough understanding of the toxicant's mechanism of action. Prompt administration of the appropriate antidote can be lifesaving in cases of poisoning.
In conclusion, toxicology is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of how toxicants interact with the human body. By examining the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, as well as individual susceptibility and risk assessment, toxicologists can better predict and mitigate the effects of toxic exposures, ultimately safeguarding human health.
